Infertility, as defined by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM), is a disease where a person cannot achieve a successful pregnancy. This is determined based on factors such as medical, sexual, and reproductive history, age, physical exams, and diagnostic tests. There are many causes of infertility, and some may require medical intervention, including the use of donor eggs or embryos. If a couple has regular, unprotected intercourse for 12 months without success, infertility evaluation should begin for women under 35. For women over 35, the evaluation should start after six months.
Trying to get pregnant and seeing negative test results month after month can be emotionally tough. It can also be difficult to realize that starting a family may be more challenging than you expected. Understanding the fertility process and knowing when to seek help can make the journey easier. If you’re struggling to conceive, it’s a good idea to talk to your doctor. Below, we’ll discuss common fertility issues and give tips on preparing for your first visit to a fertility specialist.
Several risk factors can affect both male and female fertility. Whether you are trying to conceive now or thinking about your future fertility, it’s important to be aware of these factors. Many of these risks stem from lifestyle choices, external factors, or environmental influences. Identifying and addressing these risks early can increase your chances of a healthy pregnancy.
While some risk factors are the same for both men and women, others are specific to one gender. Understanding how these factors affect both you and your partner can help improve your fertility and overall health.
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