As Kenya prepares to mark two decades since the birth of its first test-tube baby in May 2025, the country continues to navigate challenges surrounding assisted reproductive technologies (ART), particularly in vitro fertilization (IVF) and surrogacy. One of the key obstacles is the absence of a comprehensive legal framework for reproductive health, which remains a significant issue. Despite these challenges, IVF has become a globally recognized and widely used solution for couples facing infertility.
IVF is a process where the fusion of an egg and sperm takes place outside the body in a laboratory, creating an embryo that is then implanted into the woman’s uterus, often referred to as a “test-tube baby.” This method has brought hope to many couples struggling with infertility, but knowing when to pursue IVF is crucial.
According to Dr. Ayman Mostafa, a fertility specialist at Nairobi West Hospital, IVF becomes a viable option when natural conception proves difficult. He recommends couples consider IVF if they have been trying to conceive for at least 12 months (or six months for women over 35) without success.
Certain medical conditions may also warrant IVF, including:
- Blocked fallopian tubes
- A history of tubal ligation
- Advanced maternal age
- Low egg count
- Severe endometriosis
- Multiple failed ovarian stimulation cycles
- Male infertility issues
Unexplained infertility after failed insemination attempts
Dr. Mostafa also highlights the emotional and psychological toll that fertility treatments can take on individuals and couples. With this in mind, choosing the right fertility clinic is essential. He emphasizes the importance of evaluating the qualifications of fertility specialists and the supporting medical teams, ensuring patients are in capable hands.
At Nairobi West Hospital’s fertility center, prospective parents receive personalized treatment plans after comprehensive evaluations, providing guidance and support throughout their fertility journey.
IVF has evolved since its first successful birth in 1978 and is now responsible for over 1% of all births in the United States. However, success rates depend on several factors such as the patient’s age, overall health, and the quality of eggs, sperm, and embryos. Younger patients tend to have higher success rates due to better egg quality.
Another emerging trend in fertility is the increasing number of women choosing to have their eggs harvested and stored for potential future use. This option allows women to preserve their fertility and ensure that they have the option of IVF when they are ready to conceive, even if they delay starting a family.
With years of experience and advanced medical techniques, Dr. Mostafa and his team at Nairobi West Hospital are committed to offering support and hope to individuals and couples facing fertility challenges. Their compassionate approach is designed to guide hopeful parents through what can be an emotional and challenging process.
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