With the rising prevalence of pregnancies resulting from Medicalised Conception (MAC), particularly In-Vitro Fertilisation (IVF), the psychological implications of assisted conception are garnering increasing attention. IVF, while often successful in achieving pregnancy, has been associated with heightened pregnancy-related anxiety and distinct parenting approaches. This study delves into the experiences of individuals who became pregnant via IVF, focusing on how they navigated the psychological challenges during pregnancy and the transition to parenthood.
Methodology
The study involved interviews with 12 British participants who had successfully conceived through IVF and given birth to a child aged between 12 weeks and two years. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) to capture the lived experiences and emotional journeys of the parents.
Findings
From the analysis of the data, three key themes emerged that encapsulate the psychological experiences of these parents:
The Lasting Imprint of IVF: Unmet Psychological Needs
The emotional aftermath of IVF was striking, with participants expressing feelings of loss, grief, and powerlessness. These unresolved psychological impacts left many individuals emotionally vulnerable as they entered pregnancy. IVF also influenced their decisions during pregnancy, affecting choices like birth preferences and feeding methods, as parents sought to regain a sense of control.
The Fragility of Pregnancy: Living in Uncertainty
Pregnancy after IVF was often characterized by caution and apprehension. Participants reported struggling to fully believe in the existence of their pregnancy, reflecting an ongoing sense of uncertainty. This fragility manifested in protective behaviors and heightened vigilance throughout pregnancy, stemming from the fear of potential loss.
The Parental Function of Healthcare Systems: A Need for Safety and Support
The role of healthcare systems in supporting IVF parents was critical. Parents emphasized the need for a stable, supportive healthcare environment to provide reassurance and alleviate anxiety. The sense of safety, or lack thereof, within the healthcare system significantly impacted their emotional well-being during pregnancy and early parenthood.
Conclusion
The psychological vulnerability experienced by parents following IVF is significant and should be closely monitored throughout the perinatal period. Healthcare systems should recognize these needs, offering specialized services, including psychological support and peer networks, to help these individuals manage the emotional complexities of pregnancy and transition to parenthood.
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