Mumbai, Feb 9 (PTI) – With an alarming one in every 10 women of reproductive age affected by endometriosis, health experts emphasize the importance of early detection and intervention to manage this painful condition, which can result in infertility if not addressed promptly.
Doctors stress that since there is no cure for this chronic gynecological disorder, women displaying symptoms should seek immediate medical advice for timely diagnosis and treatment.
Dr. Pooja Madhav, a gynecologist at Mumbai’s Apollo Spectra, highlighted the significant 20% rise in endometriosis cases among women aged 20-40. This surge points to the urgent need for awareness and early management. She explained that endometriosis often remains undiagnosed for years, severely impacting women’s quality of life and fertility if left untreated.
The condition occurs when tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, commonly affecting the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or pelvic lining. This tissue reacts to hormonal changes, resulting in pain, inflammation, and scar tissue formation. Symptoms include intense pelvic pain, painful periods, fatigue, and, in some cases, infertility. Endometriosis can also lead to anxiety, mood swings, and depression.
Dr. Swetha Lalgudi, a gynecologist at Zynova Shalby Hospital, reported a 10% increase in endometriosis diagnoses, with one in 10 women being diagnosed monthly. She stressed that symptoms should never be ignored, as untreated endometriosis can severely damage reproductive organs, hindering egg release, fertilization, or implantation.
Although endometriosis cannot be entirely prevented, Dr. Surabhi Siddhartha, consultant obstetrician and gynecologist at Motherhood Hospital in Navi Mumbai, noted that a healthy lifestyle could help manage the condition. Maintaining proper hygiene, regular exercise, a balanced diet, stress management, and regular checkups can all contribute to overall well-being and reduce risk factors associated with hormonal imbalances that often trigger endometriosis.
Dr. Anuranjita Pallavi, consultant gynecologist and infertility specialist at Medicover Hospitals in Navi Mumbai, emphasized that women in both urban and rural areas face equal risks. However, rural women often face delays in diagnosis and treatment due to a lack of awareness about the condition. In contrast, urban women are more likely to experience issues related to hereditary factors and high-stress levels.
To mitigate the risk of developing endometriosis, Pallavi recommended staying physically active through activities such as walking, jogging, running, or yoga. A diet rich in antioxidants and essential nutrients is equally important for maintaining health.
Pallavi urged women in their reproductive years to be vigilant about their health and seek medical advice at the first sign of unusual symptoms. The condition can be diagnosed through laparoscopy, and delaying treatment may lead to complications. Regular health checkups and screenings are crucial for early intervention.
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