With one in ten women of reproductive age being diagnosed with endometriosis, medical experts are urging for increased awareness and early intervention to prevent complications, including infertility. Given that the chronic gynecological condition has no known cure, specialists emphasize the importance of prompt medical consultation at the onset of symptoms.
“There has been a concerning 20% increase in endometriosis cases among women aged 20 to 40. This highlights the urgent need for early detection and effective management,” stated Dr. Pooja Madhav, a gynecologist at Apollo Spectra in Mumbai. Endometriosis often goes undiagnosed for years, significantly impacting women’s quality of life and reproductive health if left untreated.
Understanding Endometriosis: Symptoms and Impact
Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, most commonly on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or pelvic lining. This misplaced tissue responds to hormonal fluctuations, leading to severe pain, inflammation, and scar formation. Dr. Madhav explained that symptoms include intense pelvic pain, painful menstruation, chronic fatigue, and in some cases, infertility. The condition can also contribute to psychological distress, causing anxiety, mood disorders, and depression.
Dr. Swetha Lalgudi, a gynecologist at Zynova Shalby Hospital, noted a 10% monthly rise in endometriosis diagnoses. “The symptoms should never be ignored. Women experiencing persistent pain or other signs should seek medical attention immediately. If left untreated, endometriosis can damage reproductive organs and interfere with ovulation, fertilization, or implantation,” she explained.
Causes and Prevention Strategies
While endometriosis cannot be entirely prevented, certain lifestyle modifications may help manage risk factors. According to Dr. Surabhi Siddhartha, a consultant obstetrician and gynecologist at Motherhood Hospital in Navi Mumbai, hormonal imbalances—particularly excess estrogen—and genetic predisposition are major contributors.
“Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial. Women should focus on hygiene, regular exercise, a nutrient-rich diet, stress management, and routine health check-ups,” Dr. Siddhartha advised.
Dr. Anuranjita Pallavi, an infertility specialist at Medicover Hospitals, highlighted that women in both urban and rural areas are equally at risk but face different challenges. “In rural areas, lack of awareness and education leads to delays in diagnosis and treatment, worsening their health outcomes. Meanwhile, urban women often face stress-related and hereditary factors that can contribute to the condition,” she noted.
To reduce the risk of developing endometriosis, Dr. Pallavi recommended incorporating physical activities such as walking, jogging, and yoga into daily routines, along with a diet rich in antioxidants and essential nutrients.
Importance of Early Diagnosis and Medical Consultation
Medical professionals stress that early detection is critical in managing endometriosis effectively. The condition is typically diagnosed through laparoscopy, a minimally invasive surgical procedure.
“If you experience unusual symptoms, do not delay seeking medical advice,” Dr. Pallavi warned. “Regular health check-ups and timely screenings can make a significant difference in managing the condition before it worsens.”
With endometriosis on the rise, healthcare providers continue to advocate for increased awareness, timely intervention, and proactive health management to mitigate the long-term effects of this debilitating condition.
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