City hospitals are reporting a significant rise in male infertility cases over recent years. According to Dr. Suchithra Reddy, a consultant in gynecology and fertility at MMotherhood Hospitals, the incidence of male infertility has surged from 20% to 45% in the past five years. Dr. Reddy attributes this increase to several lifestyle factors including sedentary behavior, excessive alcohol consumption, and smoking. Additionally, radiation exposure—particularly from prolonged internet use in the IT sector—is contributing to deteriorated sperm morphology, characterized by abnormalities in sperm size, shape, and appearance. Stress and reduced sexual activity are also compounding the issue.
Dr. Mahesh Koregol, a fertility consultant at Nova IVF Fertility, identifies delayed parenthood as another contributing factor. He notes that many men are now delaying fatherhood until their late 30s or early 40s. Citing a report from Human Reproduction Update, Dr. Koregol reveals that average sperm counts have plummeted by 52% over the last 40 years.
Dr. Priya SP Patil, a consultant obstetrician and gynecologist at Altius Hospital, highlights a dramatic 60% decline in male fertility over the past decade. She notes that normal sperm counts are becoming increasingly rare among patients. Dr. Patil points to the use of fragrance products containing endocrine-disrupting chemicals as a significant factor harming reproductive health. She adds that the most affected demographic comprises young, married men aged 28 to 35 years.
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