Birth rates in France have reached their lowest point since the end of World War II, according to the National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (Insee). In 2024, France saw 663,000 births, a decline of 2.2 percent from the previous year, marking a concerning trend in the country’s demographic landscape.
The total fertility rate dropped to 1.59 children per woman, the lowest level in over a century. The falling birthrate is part of a broader demographic shift, as France’s population ages and life expectancy rises.
In contrast, the number of deaths in France increased by 1.1 percent in 2024, reaching 646,000, as the large baby boomer generation continues to age. Despite this, the overall population grew to 68.6 million by January 1, 2025, due to migration, with a net gain of 152,000 people last year.
Life expectancy has reached historic highs, with women living an average of 85.6 years and men 80 years. These statistics reflect the nation’s aging population, which is living longer but also having fewer children.
As the birthrate continues to decline, the French government has expressed concerns. President Emmanuel Macron has called for efforts to address the issue, promising to improve parental leave policies and combat infertility in a bid to boost the country’s flagging birthrate.
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